Bitmask Values

The DENIES and GRANTS columns contain a bitmask value that is the sum of the values of the permissions that are denied or granted to a User or Group. The following table lists the values of the permissions.

Value	Permission
1	READ
2	WRITE
4	CREATE
8	DELETE
16	ADMINISTRATION
32	PRINT
64	PUBLISH
128	APPROVE
256	LIST
512	TESTPRINT
1024	REPRINT

DENIES Example

If the DENIES column has a bitmask value of 49, then the READ, ADMINISTRATION, and PRINT permissions are denied to that User or Group since 1+16+32 = 49 (BINARY: 110001).

Value	Permission	Binary
1	READ	1
2	WRITE	0
4	CREATE	0
8	DELETE	0
16	ADMINISTRATION	1
32	PRINT	1
64	PUBLISH	0
128	APPROVE	0
256	LIST	0
512	TESTPRINT	0
1024	REPRINT	0

GRANTS Example

If the GRANTS column has a bitmask value of 1546, then the WRITE, DELETE, TESTPRINT, and REPRINT permissions are granted to that User or Group since 2+8+512+1024 = 1546 (BINARY: 11000001010).

Value	Permission	Binary
1	READ	0
2	WRITE	1
4	CREATE	0
8	DELETE	1
16	ADMINISTRATION	0
32	PRINT	0
64	PUBLISH	0
128	APPROVE	0
256	LIST	0
512	TESTPRINT	1
1024	REPRINT	1